Designing diffractive optical elements is crucial for efficient development of THz techniques.Here, we consider paper structures and we analyze their advantages and disadvantages in fast prototyping.The discussion about using material parameters like refractive index and absorption coefficient in designing diffractive optical elements is shown.We a
Downy mildew of grapevine is one of the most destructive grapevine diseases worldwide.Nowadays, downy mildew display touch pad console control relies almost exclusively on the use of chemical pesticides, including copper products, which are efficient but controversial due to their environmental toxicity.Natural plant protection products have become
Abstract Wind and rain are considered main drivers for mobilization and transport of macroplastics on land, yet there is a lack of empirical data that quantifies this.We present lab experiment results on land-based macroplastic mobilization and transport.We placed four types of macroplastics on terrains with varying surface roughness and Left Arm s
Preoccupation with global energy supplies and climate change in the global North, and a desire to improve the balance of trade and capture value in the emerging carbon market by developing countries, together place biofuels firmly on the map of global land use change.Much of this recent land use change is occurring in developing countries where lar